The Intelligent Design of the Universe

The Fine-Tuning of the Universe We live in an orderly universe which operates according to certain fundamental laws of physics. The current state of the universe results from a combination of the constants of these physical laws and the initial conditions of the universe, which include: the strong nuclear force, the electro-magnetic force constant, the … Read more

Philosophy and the Cosmological Argument for God’s Existence

In my last post, I discussed how the findings of modern science support the idea that the universe began to exist, and how this provides support for the Kalam Cosmological Argument for God’s existence: Now, science cannot prove absolutely that the universe began to exist. But even if we set aside scientific evidence that the … Read more

Science and the Cosmological Argument for God’s Existence

One common argument for the existence of God, developed by Medieval Muslim philosophers, is known as the Kalam Cosmological Argument. In its basic form, it runs as follows: The only way to avoid this argument’s conclusion is to claim that the universe is eternal, and so never began to exist. Indeed, many atheists have claimed … Read more

The Existence of God: The Arguments from Consciousness and Reason

Proving God’s Existence In this final series in my year of apologetics posts on this blog, I will make some philosophical arguments for God’s existence. I have deliberately saved this topic for last, in order to avoid giving the impression that one must first become convinced by philosophical arguments that the god of the philosophers … Read more

Christianity and Antisemitism

Antisemitism is prejudice against and hatred of Jewish people. One of the most frequently made moral charges made against Christianity is that it is antisemitic. While Christianity teaches that Christians should love all people, many argue that Christianity actually produces hatred against Jews. If true, this would be a major contradiction within Christianity that would … Read more

Biblical Ethics and Slavery

One of the most common criticisms of biblical ethics antichristians make is that the Bible supports slavery. However, it is a gross misrepresentation of biblical teaching to claim that the Bible “supports” slavery just because there is no explicit condemnation of slavery in the Bible. In this post, I will briefly examine what the Bible … Read more

The Coherence of Christian Ethics, Part 2

Biblical Ethics: Violence In the book of Psalms, there are a number of imprecatory psalms, in which the psalmist calls on God to smite his enemies. The most infamous of these is Psalm 137, which ends by saying, “O Babylon, you will be destroyed. Happy is the one who pays you back for what you … Read more

The Coherence of Christian Ethics, Part 1

In a previous apologetics series on this blog, In Defense of Christian Ethics, I responded to a number of common objections to the reasonableness of Christian morality. These next few posts will supplement that series, responding to a number of additional objections to the coherence of Christian ethics. Divine Command Theory Critics of Christian morality … Read more

The Use of Moral Arguments in Apologetics

One of the most popular arguments for the existence of God is the moral argument for God. The argument runs as follows: In spite of the fact that this argument is very popular among Christian apologists, I do not think it is a sound argument. First, it is not at all clear that premise 1 … Read more

There is No Universal Morality, Revisited

Previously on this blog, I made the case that there is no universal morality; there are only a variety of particular moralities. Furthermore, I made the case that any claim to objective moral truth must logically be based in some kind of transcendent reality. Thus, while Buddhist morality, Hindu morality, and Christian morality may be … Read more